「英中对照」特朗普调整对加拿大50%关税清单：胶合板等商品被移出，可可粉、空调等被纳入

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Plywood and certain packaging materials are among the products that will no longer face the 50% tariff, effective Oct. 30.胶合板和某些包装材料等产品自10月30日起将不再面临50%的关税。

Published Oct. 27, 2026 发布于2026年10月27日

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U.S. President Donald Trump is reworking the scope of the 50% tariffs he imposed on a slew of Canada imports as part of a back-and-forth trade war between the two countries. 美国总统唐纳德·特朗普正在调整他对一系列加拿大进口商品征收的50%关税的适用范围，这是两国之间反复进行的贸易战的一部分。 

Starting Oct. 30, the tariffs will no longer cover a range of goods that were previously impacted, including plywood, certain industrial machinery, and select packaging and paper materials, per a proclamation Trump signed Friday. Meanwhile, a bevy of other imports will now be subject to the levies, including cocoa powder, carpets and air conditioners. 从10月30日起，关税将不再涵盖此前受到影响的一系列商品，包括胶合板、某些工业机械以及特定的包装和纸质材料，这是根据特朗普周五签署的一份公告。与此同时，其他多种进口商品现在将被征收关税，包括可可粉、地毯和空调。 

In August, Trump leveraged Section 338 of the Trade Act of 1930 to institute the levies following the breakdown of negotiations between the U.S. and Canada. The statute allows a president to install tariffs up to 50% to address discrimination against U.S. commerce. In ordering the tariffs originally, Trump alleged Canada unfairly imposed duties and quotas on U.S. car imports while halting the purchase of alcohol imports and setting tariff-rate quotas for certain dairy products. 今年8月，在美国与加拿大的谈判破裂后，特朗普援引《1930年贸易法》第338条实施了这些关税。该法规允许总统征收最高50%的关税，以应对针对美国商业的歧视。在最初下令征收关税时，特朗普声称加拿大不公平地对美国汽车进口征收关税和配额，同时停止购买酒精进口产品，并对某些乳制品设定关税配额。 

In Friday’s proclamation, Trump said he decided to tweak the list of goods covered by the Section 338 duties after senior executive branch officials advised him that doing so would still offset the alleged discrimination while serving the public interest. 在周五的公告中，特朗普表示，他决定调整第338条关税所涵盖的商品清单，此前行政部门高级官员建议他，这样做仍可以抵消所谓的歧视，同时符合公共利益。 

Trump first ordered the 50% tariffs in July on what at the time amounted to $20 billion in Canada imports. The action sparked a month of trade talks between the two countries, but after Canada Prime Minister Mark Carney called off the discussions in mid-August, the levies went into effect. Carney introduced retaliatory tariffs in September to match the U.S.’ duties, causing Trump to retaliate by expanding the scope of the levies while introducing import bans on goods such as specialty cheeses, boats and furniture. 特朗普于7月首次下令征收50%的关税，涉及当时价值200亿美元的加拿大进口商品。此举引发了两国之间为期一个月的贸易谈判，但在加拿大总理马克·卡尼于8月中旬叫停谈判后，关税正式生效。卡尼于9月推出报复性关税，以对等回应美国的关税，导致特朗普采取反制措施，扩大征税范围，并对特种奶酪、船只和家具等商品实施进口禁令。 

The latest changes to Trump’s Canada tariffs come the same week a lawsuit was filed with the Court of International Trade seeking their removal. According to the suit, filed by the Liberty Justice Center on behalf of food importing company Gellert Global Group, Trump did not meet the requirements under Section 338 to implement the tariffs. The suit also casts doubt on Trump's use of the statute given more recent legislation. Beyond removing the tariffs, the filing parties asked the court to block collection and order refunds for importers. 特朗普对加拿大关税的最新调整恰逢同一周有人向国际贸易法院提起诉讼，要求撤销这些关税。该诉讼由自由司法中心代表食品进口公司Gellert Global Group提起，诉称特朗普未满足第338条规定的实施关税的要求。鉴于近期出台的相关立法，诉讼还对特朗普援引该法规的做法提出了质疑。除撤销关税外，诉讼方还要求法院阻止关税征收，并责令向进口商退款。 

• Trump’s tariffs: Tracking the status of US trade actions Supply Chain Dive 特朗普关税：追踪美国贸易行动的最新动态 Supply Chain Dive