「英中对照」论文提出BIM-to-BRICK方法 以图建模实现BIM、BMS等多源数据互操作

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Abstract:The holistic management of a building requires data from heterogeneous sources such as building management systems (BMS), Internet-of-Things (IoT) sensor networks, and building information models. Data interoperability is a key component to eliminate silos of information, and using semantic web technologies like the BRICK schema, an effort to standardize semantic descriptions of the physical, logical, and virtual assets in buildings and the relationships between them, is a suitable approach. However, current data integration processes can involve significant manual interventions. This paper presents a methodology to automatically collect, assemble, and integrate information from a building information model to a knowledge graph. The resulting application, called BIM-to-BRICK, is run on the SDE4 building located in Singapore. BIM-to-BRICK generated a bidirectional link between a BIM model of 932 instances and experimental data collected for 17 subjects into 458 BRICK objects and 1219 relationships in 17 seconds. The automation of this approach can be compared to traditional manual mapping of data types. This scientific innovation incentivizes the convergence of disparate data types and structures in built-environment applications. 摘要：建筑的整体管理需要来自楼宇管理系统（BMS）、物联网（IoT）传感器网络、建筑信息模型等异构来源的数据。数据互操作性是消除信息孤岛的关键要素，而采用BRICK模式这类语义网技术是一种适用方案——BRICK模式是一项旨在对建筑内物理、逻辑、虚拟资产及其相互关系的语义描述进行标准化的工作。但目前的数据集成流程往往需要大量人工干预。本文提出了一套方法，可自动采集、组装建筑信息模型中的信息，并将其集成到知识图谱中。最终开发的应用名为BIM-to-BRICK，在位于新加坡的SDE4建筑上运行。BIM-to-BRICK在17 seconds内，为包含932个实例的BIM模型与针对17个受试对象采集的实验数据建立了双向链接，共生成458个BRICK对象和1219条关系。该方法的自动化实现可与传统的数据类型手动映射方式相对照。这项科学创新推动了建筑环境应用中各类异构数据类型与数据结构的融合。

Submission history提交历史

From: Clayton Miller [view email]
[v1] Tue, 25 Jul 2023 01:32:58 UTC (8,020 KB)
来自：Clayton Miller [查看邮箱]
[v1] Tue, 25 Jul 2023 01:32:58 UTC (8,020 KB)