跳到正文
Construction Dive 建筑工程新闻· Kristen Frisa·· 5 小时前AI 评分36

「英中对照」时间就是金钱:如何用 DIRTT 预制化施工压缩室内工期、提前入住

Time is money: How to compress interior construction schedules and move In sooner

AI 导读

预制化室内施工可将工期压缩10-30%,构件在场外制造的同时现场施工同步进行,从而加快入住进度。一项针对1,271份变更单的研究显示,27.7%的变更涉及增减原设计内容,另有45%的承包商因劳动力短缺推迟项目。DIRTT的数字化设计与制造流程可将定制木作生产周期缩短至21天,帮助项目在临近固定入住日期时吸收变更影响。

正文 · 原文

Interior construction is often the slowest phase of a building project. It gives a space function and feel but demands tight coordination among multiple trades focused on countless small details. With everything happening in a limited space, much of that work must be sequential rather than simultaneous, adding time to the construction schedule.

When one task shifts, every trade after it feels the delay.

Contractors can absorb changes and reach move-in sooner with prefabricated construction. By shifting more work into a controlled manufacturing environment, multiple components can be built concurrently while other work continues on site. Instead of coordinating multiple separate trades, one project team handles the work, so a single change won’t ripple through the schedule.

Changes happen

Changes to construction projects are the rule, not the exception. In interior construction, where multiple building systems and trades intersect, even small changes to scope or design can have an outsized impact on the schedule. Changes can stem from design decisions, unexpected site conditions, material availability, or labor shortages.

A recent study examining 1,271 change orders found that 27.7% involved adding or deleting items from the original design. Another quarter involved personnel changes, with unexpected site conditions among the contributing factors. Many of these changes resulted in schedule delays.

Part of that delay stems from the extensive coordination required between teams. For example, moving an interior wall just three inches can affect electrical layouts, HVAC distribution, door locations, accessibility requirements, and other adjacent building systems. Each affected team may need to review the change, adjust its work, and coordinate with others before construction can move forward.

Because many interior trades work sequentially, the impact doesn’t necessarily stop there. A delay to one scope can push back the work that follows, turning a seemingly minor change into a broader schedule impact.

Making up lost time

There are limited ways to make up lost time on a construction job site. Adding more labor may seem like an obvious solution, but an ongoing labor shortage makes that increasingly difficult: 45% of contractors say they’re delaying projects because of this shortage. And even when additional labor is available, interior job sites have finite space. Adding more workers doesn’t necessarily mean more work can happen at once.

Labor is only one constraint. Material availability, fabrication lead times, and dependencies between trades can also limit how quickly a project team can recover lost time.

For instance, a project involving custom millwork may require months of lead time for fabrication and delivery. A single change can require that millwork to be modified or even remade to accommodate new conditions. With a fixed move-in date, there may be little room in the remaining schedule to absorb that rework.

Make changes off-site for faster results

Moving more interior construction elements off-site can give project teams greater flexibility to respond to changes without putting the entire schedule on hold. Surveys show that schedules can be compressed by 10-30% through prefabricated interior construction, in part because components can be manufactured off site while other construction activities continue on site.

For example, the custom millwork could be managed with DIRTT’s digital design and manufacturing processes, translating updated project requirements into precisely manufactured components with a production timeline of just 21 days. This gives project teams another option for recovering time when a fixed move-in date is approaching.

Prefabrication can also reduce the number of on-site handoffs required to execute a change. With DIRTT, interior components are designed as an integrated system and manufactured off site, allowing adjustments to be coordinated across the solution before components arrive on site. This can help contain the impact of a change rather than allowing it to impact multiple sequential trades.

The benefits can extend beyond initial construction. As technology, equipment, or space requirements change over time, adaptable interior systems can make future updates less disruptive. With prefabricated panels, individual wall panels can be removed and replaced without the demolition and reconstruction associated with conventional construction.

Reduce the numbers, compress the schedules

Compressing construction timelines benefits all project stakeholders. Time is money, and minimizing delays can have a meaningful impact on project costs and, ultimately, the people waiting to use the space. Whether it's a healthcare facility, an office setting, or a higher-education campus, the sooner the project is complete, the sooner the space can begin serving patients, employees, students, and the organizations that depend on it.

Using prefabrication for interior construction projects can consolidate traditionally separate scopes, reduce coordination and on-site handoffs, and allow more work to happen concurrently. For project teams facing fixed deadlines and inevitable changes, that flexibility can mean less disruption, greater schedule certainty, and an earlier path to move-in. Learn more about how DIRTT can help create a more predictable path from design through installation.

来源:Construction Dive 建筑工程新闻 · constructiondive.com