Brick Schema发布v1.5.0-rc2候选预发布版新增多项楼宇自控建模能力

Pre-release 预发布

TODOs:待办事项：

merge docs合并文档
update ontology.brickschema.org: https://ontology.brickschema.org/1.5.0/更新 ontology.brickschema.org：https://ontology.brickschema.org/1.5.0/

New Features新功能

Controller and Point Group model: adds brick:Controller, brick:controls/brick:isControlledBy, and brick:hosts/brick:isHostedBy relationships for modeling BAS controllers and the points they expose (#724, #753)控制器与点位组模型：新增 brick:Controller、brick:controls/brick:isControlledBy 以及 brick:hosts/brick:isHostedBy 关系，用于对 BAS 控制器及其暴露的点位进行建模（#724、#753）
Automation and Point Collections: adds brick:Automation_Collection and brick:Point_Collection for organizing automation bundles and point groups. brick:Point_Collection is not a subclass of brick:Automation_Collection (#747, #754, #792)自动化与点位集合：新增 brick:Automation_Collection 和 brick:Point_Collection，用于组织自动化包和点位组。brick:Point_Collection 不是 brick:Automation_Collection 的子类（#747、#754、#792）
Plants: adds brick:Plant (a subclass of brick:Equipment) with brick:Boiler_Plant and brick:Chiller_Plant, plus SHACL shapes for how plants are composed with rec:includes (#794)机房：新增 brick:Plant（brick:Equipment 的子类），包含 brick:Boiler_Plant 和 brick:Chiller_Plant，以及用于说明机房如何由 rec:includes 构成的 SHACL 形状（#794）
Plumbing points and classes: first batch of plumbing classes from #684, including brick:Domestic_Hot_Water_Plant, brick:Domestic_Cold_Water_System, brick:Water_Leak_Sensor, brick:High_Pressure_Alarm/brick:Low_Pressure_Alarm, brick:On_Off_Cycle_Count_Sensor, and the Brine and Condensate substances (#795)给排水点位与类：来自 #684 的第一批给排水类，包括 brick:Domestic_Hot_Water_Plant、brick:Domestic_Cold_Water_System、brick:Water_Leak_Sensor、brick:High_Pressure_Alarm/brick:Low_Pressure_Alarm、brick:On_Off_Cycle_Count_Sensor，以及 Brine 和 Condensate 物质（#795）
Return path modeling: adds support for modeling return air/water paths in HVAC systems (#774)回流路径建模：支持在 HVAC 系统中对回风/回水路径进行建模（#774）
Lighting changes for REC working group: initial alignment of Brick lighting classes with the REC lighting working group (#756)REC 工作组照明变更：Brick 照明类与 REC 照明工作组初步对齐（#756）
Add Unit_Heater class (#779)新增 Unit_Heater 类（#779）
Add valve as parent for metering valves (#750)添加阀门作为计量阀门的父类（#750）
Add additional substances (#760)添加其他物质（#760）
Add all numeric data types for entity properties (#732)为实体属性添加所有数值数据类型（#732）
Aliases for switch subclasses (#746)开关子类的别名（#746）
Add definitions for relationships (#788) and for 71 equipment and system classes (#802)添加关系定义（#788）以及 71 个设备和系统类的定义（#802）
IAQ sensor deployment example (#791)IAQ 传感器部署示例（#791）

Deprecation Changes弃用变更

brick:Collection is being phased out in favor of rec:Collection: brick:Collection is now a subclass of rec:Collection, all built-in collection classes (e.g. brick:System, brick:Loop, brick:Automation_Collection, brick:Point_Collection) inherit from it and use rec:includes for membership. New models should use rec:Collection directly. brick:Collection is not marked owl:deprecated, so existing data using Brick collection classes does not raise deprecation warnings (#775, #803, #814)brick:Collection 正逐步淘汰，取而代之的是 rec:Collection：brick:Collection 现在是 rec:Collection 的子类，所有内置集合类（例如 brick:System、brick:Loop、brick:Automation_Collection、brick:Point_Collection）都继承自它，并使用 rec:includes 表示成员关系。新模型应直接使用 rec:Collection。brick:Collection 未被标记为 owl:deprecated，因此使用 Brick 集合类的现有数据不会引发弃用警告（#775、#803、#814）
brick:connectedTo removed (#751)brick:connectedTo 已移除（#751）
Deprecated class definitions moved out of main definitions and into bricksrc/deprecations.py (#727, #800)弃用类定义已从主定义中移出，放入 bricksrc/deprecations.py（#727、#800）
Fix misspelled deprecation for brick:Occupied_Zone_Air_Temperature_Setpoint (#815, #810)修复 brick:Occupied_Zone_Air_Temperature_Setpoint 的弃用拼写错误（#815、#810）

Fixes and Improvements修复与改进

REC spaces accepted wherever Brick locations are: System/Loop/Portfolio rec:includes, entity properties, brick:hasAddress, meter rules, and Point/Equipment exclusivity now handle REC spaces, and inverse/symmetric inference runs on REC entities (#811)凡是接受 Brick 位置的地方，也都接受 REC 空间：System/Loop/Portfolio rec:includes、实体属性、brick:hasAddress、计量表规则以及点位/设备互斥性现在均可处理 REC 空间，并且逆/对称推理会在 REC 实体上运行（#811）
rec:Architecture added to location relationship domains/ranges: brick:hasLocation, brick:isLocationOf, and related relationships now accept rec:Architecture entities, fixing SHACL validation errors when using REC location classes (#757)rec:Architecture 已添加到位置关系的定义域/值域：brick:hasLocation、brick:isLocationOf 及相关关系现在接受 rec:Architecture 实体，从而修复使用 REC 位置类时的 SHACL 验证错误（#757）
Allow QUDT quantity kinds for brick:hasQuantity on Points (#809)允许点位上的 brick:hasQuantity 使用 QUDT 数量类型（#809）
Fix meter inference rules: meters are no longer typed as points (#805, #808)修复计量表推理规则：计量表不再被类型化为点位（#805、#808）
Remove duplicate shapes for brick:isPointOf (#789)移除 brick:isPointOf 的重复形状（#789）
Fix prefixes in generated TTL files (bacnet1:, ns1:) (#810)修复生成的 TTL 文件中的前缀（bacnet1:、ns1:）（#810）
Generated files define only the Brick ontology: leftover ontology headers from REC and the REC patches are no longer included (#817)生成的文件仅定义 Brick 本体：不再包含来自 REC 的残留本体标头以及 REC 补丁（#817）
Chilled water system points restored: fixes missing points on chilled water system classes (#752)冷冻水系统点位已恢复：修复冷冻水系统类上缺失的点位（#752）
Clarify substance temperature definitions (#785)明确物质温度定义（#785）
Update REC patches (#711)更新 REC 补丁（#711）
Fix extra properties in extensions going to wrong graph (#745)修复扩展中的额外属性进入错误图的问题（#745）
Fix issue #700: duplicate literal handling (#710, #708)修复问题 #700：重复字面量处理（#710、#708）
Fix issue #719 (#720)修复问题 #719（#720）

Dependency Updates依赖项更新

QUDT updated to 3.3.0 (#738, #772, #773, #786)QUDT 已更新至 3.3.0（#738、#772、#773、#786）
REC patched to Brick 1.4 compatibility (#740)REC 已修补以兼容 Brick 1.4（#740）
Updated 223P usage and examples (#718)更新了 223P 的用法和示例（#718）
BACnet namespace unified to http://data.ashrae.org/bacnet/, and the ref: schema updated to use terms from the BACnet ontology (#806, #766, #816)BACnet 命名空间已统一为 http://data.ashrae.org/bacnet/，并且 ref: schema 已更新以使用 BACnet 本体中的术语（#806、#766、#816）

Full diff: v1.4.4...v1.5.0-rc2完整差异：v1.4.4...v1.5.0-rc2

Added Concepts新增概念

https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Air_Cooled_Condenser_Heat_Exchanger
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Apparent_Energy_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Apparent_Power_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Automation_Collection
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Boiler_Plant
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Chilled_Water_Bypass_Valve
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Chilled_Water_Isolation_Valve
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Chiller_Plant
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Domestic_Cold_Water_System
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Domestic_Hot_Water_Plant
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Entering_Building_Hot_Water_Temperature_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Entering_Building_Hot_Water_Temperature_Setpoint
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Entering_District_Hot_Water_Temperature_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Entering_District_Hot_Water_Temperature_Setpoint
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Entering_Heating_Hot_Water_Temperature_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Entering_Heating_Hot_Water_Temperature_Setpoint
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Heating_Hot_Water_Temperature_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Heating_Hot_Water_Temperature_Setpoint
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#High_Pressure_Alarm
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Leaving_Building_Hot_Water_Temperature_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Leaving_Building_Hot_Water_Temperature_Setpoint
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Leaving_District_Hot_Water_Temperature_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Leaving_District_Hot_Water_Temperature_Setpoint
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Leaving_Heating_Hot_Water_Temperature_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Leaving_Heating_Hot_Water_Temperature_Setpoint
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Light_Source
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Low_Pressure_Alarm
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Occupied_Zone_Air_Temperature_Setpoint
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#On_Off_Cycle_Count_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Plant
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Plate_Heat_Exchanger
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Point_Collection
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Power_Cycle_Count_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Return_Chilled_Water_Temperature_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Return_Hot_Water_Temperature_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Start_Stop_Counter
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Supply_Chilled_Water_Temperature_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Supply_Hot_Water_Temperature_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Unit_Heater
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Water_Cooled_Condenser_Heat_Exchanger
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Water_Leak_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#controls
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#expectedLifetime
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#hosts
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#isControlledBy
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#isHostedBy
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#ratedApparentPower
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#ratedCorrelatedColorTemperature
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#ratedLuminousFlux

Removed Concepts移除概念

https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Active_Energy
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Apparent_Energy
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Current_Imbalance
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Electric_Energy
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#EntityPropertyValue
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#GrainsOfMoisture
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Lighting_Correlated_Color_Temperature_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Reactive_Energy
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Voltage_Imbalance
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#connectedTo
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Active_EnergyQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#AggregationShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Alternating_Current_FrequencyQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Ammonia_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Apparent_EnergyQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#AreaShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#AzimuthShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#BuildingPrimaryFunctionShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#CO2_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#CO_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#CloudageQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#CoolingCapacityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#CoordinateShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#CurrentFlowTypeShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Current_AngleQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Current_ImbalanceQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Current_Total_Harmonic_DistortionQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#DeprecationShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Differential_CO2_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Differential_CO_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Differential_Dynamic_PressureQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Differential_Static_PressureQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Differential_TemperatureQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Dry_Bulb_TemperatureQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#EfficiencyShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#ElectricVehicleChargingDirectionalityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#ElectricVehicleChargingTypeShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#ElectricVehicleConnectorTypeShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Electric_CurrentQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Electric_EnergyQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#ElectricalComplexPowerShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#ElectricalFlowShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Formaldehyde_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#GrainsOfMoistureQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#LastKnownValueShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#LevelQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Linear_SpeedQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Methane_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#NO2_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Occupancy_PercentageQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Operative_TemperatureQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Ozone_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#PM10_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#PM1_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#PM2.5_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#PhaseCountShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#PhasesShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Phasor_AngleQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Phasor_MagnitudeQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#PositionQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#PowerQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#PrecipitationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Radiant_TemperatureQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Radon_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Reactive_EnergyQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#ResolutionShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Rotational_SpeedQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Solar_IrradianceQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Solar_RadianceQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#SpeedQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#StageShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#TVOC_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#TemperatureCoefficientPerDegreeCelsiusShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#TemperatureShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#ThermalTransmittanceShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#TiltShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#VirtualMeterShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#VoltageQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Voltage_AngleQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Voltage_ImbalanceQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#VolumeQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#VolumeShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Wet_Bulb_TemperatureQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Wind_DirectionQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#YearBuiltShape

Deprecations弃用

Deprecations JSON弃用 JSON

{
  "https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Active_Energy": {
    "version": "1.5.0",
    "message": "Brick-defined quantity 'Active_Energy' is deprecated. Use QUDT quantitykind:ActiveEnergy directly.",
    "replacement": "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ActiveEnergy"
  },
  "https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Apparent_Energy": {
    "version": "1.5.0",
    "message": "Brick-defined quantity 'Apparent_Energy' is deprecated. Use QUDT quantitykind:ApparentEnergy directly.",
    "replacement": "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ApparentEnergy"
  },
  "https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Current_Imbalance": {
    "version": "1.5.0",
    "message": "Brick-defined quantity 'Current_Imbalance' is deprecated. Use QUDT quantitykind:ElectricCurrentImbalance directly.",
    "replacement": "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectricCurrentImbalance"
  },
  "https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Electric_Energy": {
    "version": "1.5.0",
    "message": "Brick-defined quantity 'Electric_Energy' is deprecated. Use QUDT quantitykind:ElectricEnergy directly.",
    "replacement": "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectricEnergy"
  },
  "https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#GrainsOfMoisture": {
    "version": "1.5.0",
    "message": "Brick-defined quantity 'GrainsOfMoisture' is deprecated. Use QUDT quantitykind:SpecificHumidity directly.",
    "replacement": "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SpecificHumidity"
  },
  "https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Occupied_Zone_Air_Temperature_Setpoint": {
    "version": "1.5.0",
    "message": "'Occupied_Zone_Air_Temperature_Setpoint' is deprecated in favor of further specifying that it is a target setpoint",
    "replacement": "https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Occupied_Target_Zone_Air_Temperature_Setpoint"
  },
  "https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Reactive_Energy": {
    "version": "1.5.0",
    "message": "Brick-defined quantity 'Reactive_Energy' is deprecated. Use QUDT quantitykind:ReactiveEnergy directly.",
    "replacement": "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ReactiveEnergy"
  },
  "https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Voltage_Imbalance": {
    "version": "1.5.0",
    "message": "Brick-defined quantity 'Voltage_Imbalance' is deprecated. Use QUDT quantitykind:VoltageImbalance directly.",
    "replacement": "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/VoltageImbalance"
  }
}

「英中对照」Brick Schema发布v1.5.0-rc2候选预发布版 新增多项楼宇自控建模能力

TODOs:待办事项：

New Features新功能

Deprecation Changes弃用变更

Fixes and Improvements修复与改进

Dependency Updates依赖项更新

Added Concepts新增概念

Removed Concepts移除概念

Deprecations弃用

「英中对照」Brick Schema发布v1.5.0-rc2候选预发布版新增多项楼宇自控建模能力