「英中对照」Brick Schema发布v1.5.0-rc1预发布候选版本 新增楼宇自控等建模功能

Pre-release 预发布

Pre-release 预发布

TODOs:待办事项：

• merge docs (BrickSchema/docs#28)合并文档（BrickSchema/docs#28）
• update ontology.brickschema.org: https://ontology.brickschema.org/1.5.0/更新 ontology.brickschema.org：https://ontology.brickschema.org/1.5.0/

New Features新功能

• Controller and Point Group model: adds brick:Controller, brick:controls/brick:isControlledBy, and brick:hosts/brick:isHostedBy relationships for modeling BAS controllers and the points they expose (#724, #753)控制器与点位组模型：新增 brick:Controller、brick:controls/brick:isControlledBy 以及 brick:hosts/brick:isHostedBy 关系，用于对 BAS 控制器及其公开的点位进行建模（#724，#753）
• Automation and Point Collections: adds brick:Automation_Collection and brick:Point_Collection for organizing automation bundles and point groups (#747, #754)自动化与点位集合：新增 brick:Automation_Collection 和 brick:Point_Collection，用于组织自动化包和点位组（#747，#754）
• Return path modeling: adds support for modeling return air/water paths in HVAC systems (#774)回流路径建模：新增对 HVAC 系统中回风/回水路径建模的支持（#774）
• Lighting changes for REC working group: initial alignment of Brick lighting classes with the REC lighting working group (#756)REC 工作组照明变更：Brick 照明类与 REC 照明工作组初步对齐（#756）
• Add Unit_Heater class (#779)新增 Unit_Heater 类（#779）
• Add valve as parent for metering valves (#750)新增 valve 作为计量阀的父类（#750）
• Add additional substances (#760)新增其他物质（#760）
• Add all numeric data types for entity properties (#732)为实体属性添加所有数值数据类型（#732）
• Aliases for switch subclasses (#746)switch 子类的别名（#746）

Deprecation Changes弃用变更

• brick:Collection deprecated in favor of rec:Collection; all built-in collection classes now inherit from rec:Collection and use rec:includes for membership (#775)brick:Collection 已弃用，改用 rec:Collection；所有内置集合类现在继承自 rec:Collection，并使用 rec:includes 表示成员关系（#775）
• brick:connectedTo removed (#751)brick:connectedTo 已移除（#751）
• Deprecated class definitions moved out of main definitions and into a separate deprecations file (#727)已弃用的类定义已从主定义中移出，放入单独的弃用文件（#727）

Fixes and Improvements修复和改进

• rec:Architecture added to location relationship domains/ranges: brick:hasLocation, brick:isLocationOf, and related relationships now accept rec:Architecture entities, fixing SHACL validation errors when using REC location classes (#757)rec:Architecture 已添加到位置关系的定义域/值域：brick:hasLocation、brick:isLocationOf 及相关关系现在接受 rec:Architecture 实体，从而修复使用 REC 位置类时的 SHACL 验证错误（#757）
• Chilled water system points restored: fixes missing points on chilled water system classes (#752)冷冻水系统点位已恢复：修复冷冻水系统类上点位缺失的问题（#752）
• Clarify substance temperature definitions (#785)明确物质温度定义（#785）
• Update REC patches (#711)更新 REC 补丁（#711）
• Fix extra properties in extensions going to wrong graph (#745)修复扩展中的额外属性被写入错误图的问题（#745）
• Fix issue #700: duplicate literal handling (#710, #708)修复问题 #700：重复字面量处理（#710，#708）
• Fix issue #719 (#720)修复问题 #719（#720）

Dependency Updates依赖项更新

• QUDT updated to 3.3.0 (#738, #772, #773, #786)QUDT 更新至 3.3.0（#738，#772，#773，#786）
• REC patched to Brick 1.4 compatibility (#740)已修补 REC 以兼容 Brick 1.4（#740）
• Updated 223P usage and examples (#718)更新 223P 的用法和示例（#718）

Full diff: v1.4.4...v1.5.0-rc1完整差异：v1.4.4...v1.5.0-rc1

Added Concepts新增概念

https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Air_Cooled_Condenser_Heat_Exchanger
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Apparent_Energy_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Apparent_Power_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Automation_Collection
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Chilled_Water_Bypass_Valve
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Chilled_Water_Isolation_Valve
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Entering_Building_Hot_Water_Temperature_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Entering_Building_Hot_Water_Temperature_Setpoint
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Entering_District_Hot_Water_Temperature_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Entering_District_Hot_Water_Temperature_Setpoint
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Entering_Heating_Hot_Water_Temperature_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Entering_Heating_Hot_Water_Temperature_Setpoint
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Heating_Hot_Water_Temperature_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Heating_Hot_Water_Temperature_Setpoint
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Leaving_Building_Hot_Water_Temperature_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Leaving_Building_Hot_Water_Temperature_Setpoint
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Leaving_District_Hot_Water_Temperature_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Leaving_District_Hot_Water_Temperature_Setpoint
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Leaving_Heating_Hot_Water_Temperature_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Leaving_Heating_Hot_Water_Temperature_Setpoint
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Light_Source
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Plate_Heat_Exchanger
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Point_Collection
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Power_Cycle_Count_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Return_Chilled_Water_Temperature_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Return_Hot_Water_Temperature_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Start_Stop_Counter
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Supply_Chilled_Water_Temperature_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Supply_Hot_Water_Temperature_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Unit_Heater
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Water_Cooled_Condenser_Heat_Exchanger
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#controls
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#expectedLifetime
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#hosts
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#isControlledBy
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#isHostedBy
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#ratedApparentPower
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#ratedCorrelatedColorTemperature
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#ratedLuminousFlux

Removed Concepts移除的概念

https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Active_Energy
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Apparent_Energy
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Current_Imbalance
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Electric_Energy
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#EntityPropertyValue
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#GrainsOfMoisture
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Lighting_Correlated_Color_Temperature_Sensor
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Reactive_Energy
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Voltage_Imbalance
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#connectedTo
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Active_EnergyQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#AggregationShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Alternating_Current_FrequencyQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Ammonia_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Apparent_EnergyQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#AreaShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#AzimuthShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#BuildingPrimaryFunctionShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#CO2_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#CO_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#CloudageQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#CoolingCapacityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#CoordinateShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#CurrentFlowTypeShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Current_AngleQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Current_ImbalanceQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Current_Total_Harmonic_DistortionQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#DeprecationShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Differential_CO2_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Differential_CO_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Differential_Dynamic_PressureQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Differential_Static_PressureQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Differential_TemperatureQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Dry_Bulb_TemperatureQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#EfficiencyShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#ElectricVehicleChargingDirectionalityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#ElectricVehicleChargingTypeShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#ElectricVehicleConnectorTypeShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Electric_CurrentQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Electric_EnergyQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#ElectricalComplexPowerShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#ElectricalFlowShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Formaldehyde_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#GrainsOfMoistureQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#LastKnownValueShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#LevelQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Linear_SpeedQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Methane_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#NO2_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Occupancy_PercentageQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Operative_TemperatureQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Ozone_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#PM10_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#PM1_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#PM2.5_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#PhaseCountShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#PhasesShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Phasor_AngleQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Phasor_MagnitudeQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#PositionQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#PowerQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#PrecipitationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Radiant_TemperatureQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Radon_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Reactive_EnergyQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#ResolutionShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Rotational_SpeedQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Solar_IrradianceQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Solar_RadianceQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#SpeedQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#StageShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#TVOC_ConcentrationQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#TemperatureCoefficientPerDegreeCelsiusShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#TemperatureShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#ThermalTransmittanceShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#TiltShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#VirtualMeterShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#VoltageQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Voltage_AngleQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Voltage_ImbalanceQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#VolumeQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#VolumeShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Wet_Bulb_TemperatureQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#Wind_DirectionQuantityShape
https://brickschema.org/schema/BrickShape#YearBuiltShape

Deprecations弃用

Deprecations JSON弃用 JSON

{
  "https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Active_Energy": {
    "version": "1.4.4",
    "message": "Brick-defined quantity 'Active_Energy' is deprecated. Use QUDT quantitykind:ActiveEnergy directly.",
    "replacement": "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ActiveEnergy"
  },
  "https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Apparent_Energy": {
    "version": "1.4.4",
    "message": "Brick-defined quantity 'Apparent_Energy' is deprecated. Use QUDT quantitykind:ApparentEnergy directly.",
    "replacement": "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ApparentEnergy"
  },
  "https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Collection": {
    "version": "1.5.0",
    "message": "Brick Collection is deprecated in favor of REC Collection to remove redundancy between the two ontologies.",
    "replacement": "https://w3id.org/rec#Collection"
  },
  "https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Current_Imbalance": {
    "version": "1.4.4",
    "message": "Brick-defined quantity 'Current_Imbalance' is deprecated. Use QUDT quantitykind:ElectricCurrentImbalance directly.",
    "replacement": "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectricCurrentImbalance"
  },
  "https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Electric_Energy": {
    "version": "1.4.4",
    "message": "Brick-defined quantity 'Electric_Energy' is deprecated. Use QUDT quantitykind:ElectricEnergy directly.",
    "replacement": "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ElectricEnergy"
  },
  "https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#GrainsOfMoisture": {
    "version": "1.4.4",
    "message": "Brick-defined quantity 'GrainsOfMoisture' is deprecated. Use QUDT quantitykind:SpecificHumidity directly.",
    "replacement": "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/SpecificHumidity"
  },
  "https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Reactive_Energy": {
    "version": "1.4.4",
    "message": "Brick-defined quantity 'Reactive_Energy' is deprecated. Use QUDT quantitykind:ReactiveEnergy directly.",
    "replacement": "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/ReactiveEnergy"
  },
  "https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#Voltage_Imbalance": {
    "version": "1.4.4",
    "message": "Brick-defined quantity 'Voltage_Imbalance' is deprecated. Use QUDT quantitykind:VoltageImbalance directly.",
    "replacement": "http://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/VoltageImbalance"
  }
}